What is the formula for calculating total resistance in a series circuit?

The formula for calculating total resistance in a series circuit is correctly represented by the sum of the individual resistances. In a series configuration, the current flowing through each component is the same, and the total resistance is the cumulative effect of each resistor added together. Therefore, if you have resistors R(1), R(2), and R(3), the total resistance R(t) can be calculated simply by adding these values together: R(t) = R(1) + R(2) + R(3).

This relationship reflects how resistors in series work; the total resistance increases with each added resistor, as each one contributes to the overall opposition to the current flow. This principle is fundamental in understanding circuit behavior, particularly in designing and troubleshooting fire alarm systems and other electrical systems. Understanding this concept is crucial for ensuring the efficacy and safety of fire alarm installations.